La relación entre apertura y crecimiento económico: nuevos debates de un viejo asunto

Authors

  • Alejandro Torres

Keywords:

Openness, growth, geographical variables, institutions

Abstract

The discussion about openness and growth is as old as the Economics as science. Nevertheless, the empirical evidence does not offer an accurate conclusion on the subject. The objective of this paper is to offer a theoretical and empirical survey of the main works about this question and its main conclusions, specially the importance of geographical and institutional variables.

Author Biography

  • Alejandro Torres

    Alejandro Torres García. Economista graduado en la Universidad de Antioquia, Maestría en Economía de la misma Universidad. Director del programa de Economía de la UCPR e integrante del grupo de investigación de Crecimiento y Desarrollo Económico. Este documento debe anotarse que es producto de investigación “Política monetaria, estabilidad financiera y crecimiento económico. El caso colombiano en la década de 1990"

References

BALASSA, Bela y Asociados. (1971) The Structure of Protection in Developing Countries. Baltimore. The Johns Hopkings Press.

BALDWIN, Robert (2003) Openness and Growth: What is the Empirical Relationship?. National Bureau of Economic Research. N° 9578.

BARRO, Robert (1991). Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries. The Quaterly Journal of Economics. Vol 106, N° 2.

(1994). Democracy and Growth. National Bureau of Economic Research. N° 4909.

y Sala-I-Martin, Xavier. (1995) Economic Growth. MC Graw Hill

BERG, Andrew and KRUEGER, Anne (2003).Trade, Growth, and Poverty-A Selective Survey. Annual World Bank Conference on Development Economics. The World Bank.

CHUANG, Yih-Chyi (1998).Learning by Doing, the Technology Gap, and Growth. International Economic Review. Vol 39, N° 3.

EDWARDS, Sebastian (1993). Openness, Trade Liberalization, and Growth in Developing Economies. Journal of Economic Literature. Vol 31 N° 3.

(1998).Openness, Productivity and Growth: What doWe Really Know? The Economic Journal. Vol 108. N° 447.

FRANKEL, Jeffrey and ROMER, David (1999). Does Trade Cause Growth? American Economic Review. N° 89.

GROSSMAN, Gene y HELPMAN, Elhanan (1991). Quality Ladders in the Theory of Growth . The Review of Ecomic Studies. Vol 58, N° 1.

HALLAK, Juan Carlos and LEVINSOHN (2004). Fooling Ourselves: Evaluation the Globalization and Growth Debate. National Bureau of Economic Research. N° 10244.

IRWIN, Douglas and TERVIO, Mark (2000). Does Trade Raises Income? Evidence of Twenthy Century. National Bureau of Economic Research. Working paper N° 7857.

KRUEGER, Anne (1978). Foreign Trade Regimes and Economic Development: Liberalization Attemps and Consecuences. The World Bank.

KRUGMAN, Paul (1980). Scale Economies, Product Differentiation and the Pattern of Trade. The American Economic Review N° 70.

LEE, Ha Yan, RICCI, Luca Antonio and RIGOBON, Roberto (2004). Once Again, is Opennes Good for Growth? IMF working paper. N° 04/135.

LEVINE, Ross and RENELT, David (1992).A sensitivity analysis of CrossCountry growth Regresssions. The American Economic Review N° 82.

LITTLE, Lan, et. al. (1970).Industry and Trade in Some Developing Countries: A Comparative Study. Cambridge. Oxford University Press.

LUCAS, Robert (1988). On the Mechancis of Economic Development. Journal of Monetary Economics. N° 22.

MICHAELY, Michael (1977). Exports and Growth: An Empirical Investigation. Journal of Development Economic. Vol 4.

RODRIK, Dani y RODRÍGUEZ, F. (1999).Trade Policy and Economic Growth: A skeptic's Guide to the Cross-National Evidence. Harvard University.

et. al (2002). Institutions Rule :The Primacy of Institutions Over Geography and Integration in Economic Development. National Bureau of Economic Research. Working paper N° 9305.

ROMER, Paul (1986). Increasing Returns and Long-Run Growth. Journal of Political Economy. N° 94

SACHS, Jeffrey and WARNER, Andrew (1995). Ecomic Reform and the Process of Global Integration. Brooking Papers in Economic Activity. N°1.

(2003). Institutions don't Rule: Direct Effects of Geography in per capita Income. National Bureau of Economic Research. Working paper N° 9490.

SLAUGHTER, Matthew (2001).Trade Liberalization and Per Capita Income Convergence: A Difference-in-Differences Analysis. Journal of International Economics N° 55.

SRINIVASAN, T.N. (Diciembre de 2001) Trade, Development and Growth. Essays in International Economics. N° 225. Princeton University.

WACZIARG, Romain and HORN WELCH, Karen (2003). Trade Liberalization and Growth: New Evidence. National Bureau of Economic Research. Working paper N° 10152.

YOUNG, A (1991). Learning by Doing and Dynamic Effects of International Trade. “Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol 106.

Downloads

Published

2019-08-17

Issue

No. 5 (2008)

Section

Artículos